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其他
7z
tree - Linux命令大全 - 笔下光年
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tree
树状图列出目录的内容 ## 补充说明 **tree命令** 以树状图列出目录的内容。 ### 语法 ```shell tree(选项)(参数) ``` ### 选项 ```shell ------- 列表选项 ------- -a # 显示所有文件和目录。 -d # 显示目录名称而非文件。 -l # 如遇到性质为符号连接的目录,直接列出该连接所指向的原始目录。 -f # 在每个文件或目录之前,显示完整的相对路径名称。 -x # 将范围局限在现行的文件系统中,若指定目录下的某些子目录,其存放于另一个文件系统上,则将该目录予以排除在寻找范围外。 -L level # 限制目录显示层级。 -R # Rerun tree when max dir level reached. -P pattern # <范本样式> 只显示符合范本样式的文件和目录名称。 -I pattern # Do not list files that match the given pattern. --ignore-case # Ignore case when pattern matching. --matchdirs # Include directory names in -P pattern matching. --noreport # Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing. --charset X # Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output. --filelimit # # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them. --timefmt <f> # Print and format time according to the format <f>. -o filename # Output to file instead of stdout. -------- 文件选项 --------- -q # 用“?”号取代控制字符,列出文件和目录名称。 -N # 直接列出文件和目录名称,包括控制字符。 -Q # Quote filenames with double quotes. -p # 列出权限标示。 -u # 列出文件或目录的拥有者名称,没有对应的名称时,则显示用户识别码。 -g # 列出文件或目录的所属群组名称,没有对应的名称时,则显示群组识别码。 -s # 列出文件和目录大小。 -h # Print the size in a more human readable way. --si # Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000). -D # 列出文件或目录的更改时间。 -F # 在执行文件,目录,Socket,符号连接,管道名称名称,各自加上"*","/","@","|"号。 --inodes # Print inode number of each file. --device # Print device ID number to which each file belongs. ------- 排序选项 ------- -v # Sort files alphanumerically by version. -t # 用文件和目录的更改时间排序。 -c # Sort files by last status change time. -U # Leave files unsorted. -r # Reverse the order of the sort. --dirsfirst # List directories before files (-U disables). --sort X # Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime. ------- 图形选项 ------ -i # 不以阶梯状列出文件和目录名称。 -A # 使用ASNI绘图字符显示树状图而非以ASCII字符组合。 -S # Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines. -n # Turn colorization off always (-C overrides). -C # 在文件和目录清单加上色彩,便于区分各种类型。 ------- XML / HTML / JSON选项 ------- -X # Prints out an XML representation of the tree. -J # Prints out an JSON representation of the tree. -H baseHREF # Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory. -T string # Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string. --nolinks # Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output. ---- 杂项选项 ---- --version # 输入版本信息。 --help # 打印使用帮助信息。 -- # Options processing terminator. ``` ### 参数 目录:执行tree指令,它会列出指定目录下的所有文件,包括子目录里的文件。 ### 实例 列出目录`/private/` 第一级文件名 ```shell tree /private/ -L 1 /private/ ├── etc ├── tftpboot ├── tmp └── var ``` 忽略文件夹 ```shell tree -I node_modules # 忽略当前目录文件夹node_modules tree -P node_modules # 列出当前目录文件夹node_modules的目录结构 tree -P node_modules -L 2 # 显示目录node_modules两层的目录树结构 tree -L 2 > /home/www/tree.txt # 当前目录结果存到 tree.txt 文件中 ``` 忽略多个文件夹 ```shell tree -I 'node_modules|icon|font' -L 2 ``` 非树状结构列出目录`/private/`下的所有文件 ``` tree -if /private/ /private /private/a1 /private/a2 /private/etc /private/etc/b1 /private/etc/b2 /private/tftpboot ``` 显示所有文件目录(包括隐藏文件)并忽略(node_modules|.git)目录,展示(`-L 2`)两层。 ```shell $ tree -I 'node_modules|.git' -L 2 -a . ├── .github │ └── workflows ├── LICENSE ├── README.md └── renovate.json ```
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