简介
A
ab
accept
ack
ag
alias
apachectl
apk
apropos
apt-get
aptitude
apt-key
apt-sortpkgs
ar
arch
arj
arp
arpd
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as
at
atop
atq
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awk
axel
B
badblocks
base64
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bc
bg
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cal
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date
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exec
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false
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G
gcc
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halt
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O
objdump
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printf
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Q
quota
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R
rcconf
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readonly
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renice
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tac
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U
ulimit
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useradd
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V
vdfuse
vgchange
vgconvert
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vi
vmstat
volname
W
w
wait
wall
watch
wc
wget
whatis
whereis
which
who
whoami
write
X
xargs
xauth
xclip
xhost
xinit
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xlsclients
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xrandr
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xz
Y
yes
ypdomainname
yum
Z
zcat
zfore
zip
zipinfo
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其他
7z
watch - Linux命令大全 - 笔下光年
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watch
可以将命令的输出结果输出到标准输出设备,多用于周期性执行命令/定时执行命令 ## 补充说明 **watch命令** 以周期性的方式执行给定的指令,指令输出以全屏方式显示。watch是一个非常实用的命令,基本所有的Linux发行版都带有这个小工具,如同名字一样,watch可以帮你监测一个命令的运行结果,省得你一遍遍的手动运行。 ### 语法 ```shell watch(选项)(参数) ``` ### 选项 ```shell -n # 或--interval watch缺省每2秒运行一下程序,可以用-n或-interval来指定间隔的时间。 -d # 或--differences 用-d或--differences 选项watch 会高亮显示变化的区域。 而-d=cumulative选项会把变动过的地方(不管最近的那次有没有变动)都高亮显示出来。 -t # 或-no-title 会关闭watch命令在顶部的时间间隔,命令,当前时间的输出。 -h, --help # 查看帮助文档 ``` ### 参数 指令:需要周期性执行的指令。 ### 实例 ```shell watch -n 1 -d netstat -ant # 命令:每隔一秒高亮显示网络链接数的变化情况 watch -n 1 -d 'pstree|grep http' # 每隔一秒高亮显示http链接数的变化情况。 后面接的命令若带有管道符,需要加''将命令区域归整。 watch 'netstat -an | grep:21 | \ grep<模拟攻击客户机的IP>| wc -l' # 实时查看模拟攻击客户机建立起来的连接数 watch -d 'ls -l|grep scf' # 监测当前目录中 scf' 的文件的变化 watch -n 10 'cat /proc/loadavg' # 10秒一次输出系统的平均负载 watch uptime watch -t uptime watch -d -n 1 netstat -ntlp watch -d 'ls -l | fgrep goface' # 监测goface的文件 watch -t -differences=cumulative uptime watch -n 60 from # 监控mail watch -n 1 "df -i;df" # 监测磁盘inode和block数目变化情况 ``` FreeBSD和Linux下watch命令的不同,在Linux下,watch是周期性的执行下个程序,并全屏显示执行结果,如:`watch -n 1 -d netstat -ant`,而在FreeBSD下的watch命令是查看其它用户的正在运行的操作,watch允许你偷看其它terminal正在做什么,该命令只能让超级用户使用。
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